Bill 60 & the Residential Tenancies Act (RTA)

Bill 60, Residential Tenancies Act, Landlord, Tenant

What Ontario Landlords and Tenants Need to Know

Ontario’s rental landscape just shifted in a big way. With the passing of Bill 60, Fighting Delays, Building Faster Act, 2025, the province introduced one of the most significant updates to the Residential Tenancies Act (RTA) in years.

These changes directly affect evictions, notices, compensation, defence requirements, and the overall speed of the process at the Landlord and Tenant Board (LTB). Whether you are a landlord, tenant, or investor, understanding these updates is crucial.

1. Faster Eviction Process for Non-Payment of Rent

Before Bill 60, tenants typically had around 14 days before a landlord could issue an eviction notice. Landlords can now begin the eviction process as early as 7 days after rent becomes overdue.

Why it matters:

Landlords: Faster recovery when rent is not paid.

Tenants: Much less buffer time — missing even one payment can escalate quickly.

2. New Requirements for Tenants Using Maintenance Issues as a Defence

If a tenant wants to argue that repairs or maintenance problems justify withholding rent or affect arrears, Bill 60 adds a major new requirement:

Tenants must now pay 50% of the outstanding rent upfront before raising these issues in a non-payment eviction hearing.

Impact:

(1) Helps prevent abuse of the “maintenance defence” to delay evictions.

(2) Makes it harder for tenants who genuinely face repair issues but cannot afford upfront payment.

3. Big Change to “Landlord’s Own Use” Evictions (N12 – Personal Use)

Before Bill 60, landlords evicting a tenant for personal use (Form N12) had to pay one month’s rent compensation.

Now, if a landlord gives at least 120 days’ notice and ends the tenancy at the end of a term or rental period, they no longer have to pay the one-month compensation.

What this means:

Landlords: Reduced financial cost for personal-use evictions.

Tenants: Loss of a key protection and financial cushion during displacement.

4. Mandatory Use of Prescribed Forms

All eviction and termination notices must now be issued strictly on LTB-approved or prescribed forms.

Why this matters:

(1) No more improvised or partially modified notices.

(2) Even minor deviations could invalidate a landlord’s notice in the past; this update brings more clarity and standardization to the process.

5. Shorter Deadlines to Challenge LTB Decisions

Bill 60 cuts the window to request a review or appeal of an LTB order to 15 days (down from 30).

Effects:

(1) Appeals move faster.

(2) Tenants and landlords must act immediately if they want a decision reviewed.

(3) Less room for delays or procedural stalling.

Overall Impact

For Landlords:

Bill 60 strengthens enforcement, reduces waiting times, and closes loopholes often used to prolong cases. The eviction process is now faster and more predictable.

For Tenants:

The changes significantly tighten timelines. There’s less flexibility around late rent, fewer options for delaying hearings, and reduced compensation in personal-use evictions.

For the Market:

The goal is to reduce LTB backlogs and speed up turnover — potentially encouraging more investment in rental housing. But the changes also raise concerns about affordability and tenant vulnerability.

If you are unsure how these updates affect you, feel free to reach out. I am here to help landlords, tenants, and investors navigate the changing landscape with clarity and confidence.

Cathy Tse
REALTOR® | B.A. | Legal Studies | Mediation
CENTURY 21 Atria Realty Inc. Brokerage
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How the Rental Process Works in Ontario: A Beginner’s Guide

Renting a home in Ontario can be confusing, especially if you are a first-time renter, student, newcomer to Canada, or relocating for work. This guide is practical, easy to follow, and walks you through the full rental process step by step so you know exactly what to expect from start to finish.

 

Step 1: Determine Your Rental Budget and Needs

Before you search for a rental property in Ontario, it is important to get clear on two things: your budget and what you need in a home.

Questions to ask yourself:

  • What neighbourhoods do you prefer?
  • Do you want a condo, basement, townhouse, or detached home?
  • How many bedrooms and bathrooms do you need?
  • Do you need parking or a locker?
  • When do you want to move in?
  • Any mush-have features (gym, balcony, pet-friendly, etc.)?

 

How much rent can you afford?

A common guidelines is to keep rent within 30-35% of your monthly income.  Why? Because landlords will review:

  • your income stability and affordability
  • employment
  • credit score
  • debt-to-income ratio

These basic factors all affect whether your rental application gets approved.

 

Step 2: Prepare Your Rental Application Documents (Very Important)

The Rental Application and supporting documents are usually submitted together with the Offer to Lease. This is a key part of the rental process. Being prepared helps you secure a place quickly in competitive markets.

Rental Application

  • Brief offer summary
  • Tenant(s) and Occupant(s) personal particulars
  • Pets information (if any)
  • Reason to move
  • Current and prior residences information
  • Current and prior employment information
  • Two personal references

Common supporting documents:

  • Government photo ID
  • Employment letter (the employer to confirm your length of employment, post title and income)
  • Recent months’ pay stubs
  • Full Equifax Credit Report (you can get your free copy here: Equifax® Consumer Credit Report)

If you are a newcomer or student, you may not have Canadian credit history yet. You can strengthen your application with:

  • Employment contract
  • Bank Statements or proof of savings
  • A guarantor (co-signer)

 

Step 3: Start Searching and Viewing Rental Properties

Once we finalize your criteria, I will send you a curated list of suitable rental properties and schedule showings at your convenience.

What we check:

  • Utilities included (water, hydro, gas)
  • Chattels and fixtures condition
  • Heating and cooling system
  • Parking and Locker
  • Building amenities
  • Overall cleanliness and maintenance

A successful showing is not just about liking the unit, it is about understanding the lifestyle you are getting.

 

Step 4: Submitting an Offer to Lease

When you find a rental you love, the next step is submitting an Offer (Agreement to Lease). This is a formal document that outlines all the terms of your tenancy. It is important to raise and clarify any concerns before preparing the offer, so they can be properly included and addressed in the Agreement to Lease.

Your Offer will include:

  • Monthly rent
  • Deposit
  • Lease commencement date
  • Included utilities
  • Parking/locker details
  • Any special conditions (e.g. require the landlord to fix defects found during the viewing, remove furniture that you do not need)
  • Term length (typically one year)

The Landlord will review your offer together with your Rental Application and supporting documents, conduct reference and credit checks, and then decide whether to Accept, Counter-offer or Decline.

Acceptance moves you into the next stage of the rental process.

 

Step 5: Pay Deposit and Pre-Move-In Setup

Once your offer is accepted, you will need to pay the deposit (typically the first and last months’ rent) within 24 hours or by the next business day.

Important Ontario Rental Rules:

Ontario Landlords cannot legally collect:

  • Damage deposit
  • Cleaning fee
  • Pet deposit
  • Key deposit exceeding actual replacement cost

Before move-in you will need to:

  • Set up hydro /gas /water accounts (depending on the property)
  • Purchase tenant insurance (you can get more information about tenant insurance here: Insurance Bureau of Canada)
  • Schedule key pick-up

On key pick-up day (can be before or on the lease commencement date), I will meet you to complete an inspection of the unit to check the condition of the chattels and fixtures. If anything looks off, we will take pictures/videos for documentation, and ask the landlord to fix any defects found.

 

Step 6: Move-In Day Procedures

If you are renting a condo, you must book the elevator for moving ahead of time.

On the day:

  • Do a walkthrough to verify any repairs were completed
  • Take photos of anything damaged
  • Report issues immediately so they are on record

Once everything looks good, you are officially home!

 

Final Thoughts: Renting Can Be Simple With the Right Guidance

I hope this guide helps you understand how renting works from start to finish.  When you have the right preparation and support, the process is much smoother and faster.

If you are ready to start your rental search or need help renting, buying or selling, feel free to reach out anytime. I am here to guide you through every step with confidence.

For more tips and real estate insights, don’t forget to subscribe to my Blog.

 

Cathy | Real Estate Agent

Direct: 647-463-8810 | Email: cathy.tse@century21.ca
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Understanding the Ontario Land Transfer Tax

Buying real estate in Ontario is exciting but it also comes with a variety of costs you will want to budget for. One of the most significant of those is the Ontario Land Transfer Tax (LTT).

 

What is Land Transfer Tax?

Whenever ownership of real property changes hands in Ontario, the province imposes a tax on the “consideration” (purchase price and certain assumed liabilities). That’s the LTT.

In simpler terms: if you are buying, you are generally paying LTT in addition to other costs. The tax needs to be paid at closing or when the ownership is registered.

 

How is LTT Calculated?

The LTT is marginal, that is different portions of the purchase price are taxed at different rates. Below are the basic provincial rates in Ontario:

 

Portion of Purchase Price


Marginal Tax Rate


First $55,000


0.5%


>$55,000 to $250,000


1%


>$250,000 to $400,000


1.5%


>$400,000 and above


2%


Over $2,000,000


2.5%


 

*If you are buying within the City of Toronto, you will likely also pay the municipal land transfer tax in addition to the provincial LTT.

Calculate your LTT here: Land Transfer Tax Calculator

 

Who Pays the LTT?

In Ontario, the buyer pays the LTT when acquiring land or a beneficial interest in land.  The seller typically does not pay this tax, unless there is a special arrangement in the contract.

 

Rebates & Exemptions

Here are some of the most common relief programs:

 

Final Thoughts

LTT might feel like a hidden cost when you first look at purchasing, but it is one of the key closing expenses that smart buyers anticipate and plan for. Understanding the tax structure and calculation, checking your eligibility for rebates or exemptions give you stronger control and peace of mind.

If you are thinking of buying, selling, investing or renting, and want help with budgeting, strategy, or simply understanding all the closing costs, I am here to walk you through it.

 

Cathy | Real Estate Agent

Direct: 647-463-8810 | Email: cathy.tse@century21.ca
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When Is an Offer Really Binding?

Understanding “Irrevocable” in Real Estate Deals

In real estate, we use the word “offer” almost every day. But behind it lies a web of legal principles that determine exactly when an offer becomes binding.

 

The Offer: More Than Just a Number

In contract law, an offer is a clear expression of intent to enter into a binding agreement on specific terms.

In real estate, that’s typically your Agreement of Purchase and Sale or Agreement to Lease. The document spells out price, closing date, deposit, conditions, and all the other fine details.

Once you sign, it becomes legally valid and can be accepted by the other party to form a contract. But until acceptance, the offer is just an invitation for the other side to say yes. That’s where the irrevocable period comes in.

 

What Does “Irrevocable” Mean?

Every real estate offer in Ontario includes a section like this:

“This offer shall be irrevocable by the Buyer until 8:00 p.m. on October 20, 2025, after which time if not accepted, this Agreement shall be null and void……”

This irrevocable period means the one who made the offer cannot withdraw or change the offer until the stated time passes. During this period, the offeror is locked in as they’ve given the other party exclusive time to consider, counter, or accept. 

 

Why It’s Binding and Why It Matters

Once an offer is accepted and signed within its irrevocable period, the deal becomes a legally binding contract. Neither party can back out just because they changed their mind, even if emotions run high or another “better” deal appears the next morning.

That binding nature is what keeps our real estate market fair and predictable. Buyers can act with confidence, and sellers can rely on accepted offers being honored.

For example:

Buyer’s perspective: You submit an offer on a condo, irrevocable until 8 p.m. The seller signs at 7:59 p.m. — boom, you’re in contract. You can’t later claim you “didn’t see the email in time.”

Seller’s perspective: If you counter an offer, your counter becomes a new offer, and the old one disappears. So timing and wording matter greatly.

 

When Offers Expire or Can Be Revoked

Once the irrevocable time passes with no acceptance, the offer automatically expires and it’s no longer valid. At that point, either party can start fresh with a new offer. Before the irrevocable period ends, revocation is not allowed. That’s what makes an offer “irrevocable.” 

 

Quick Tips for Buyers, Sellers & Landlords

For Buyers: Don’t rush your signature. Once you sign, you’re locked in until the irrevocable period ends. Keep your irrevocable time short if you expect quick responses.

For Sellers: Review every offer carefully before the deadline — once it lapses, it’s gone. Counters should have their own irrevocable period clearly stated.

For Landlords/Tenants: Treat lease offers the same as purchase offers — once accepted within the irrevocable window, you’re legally bound.

 

Final Thoughts

In the excitement of a hot market, it’s easy to forget that an “offer” isn’t just paperwork — it’s a legal promise that can lock you in. Understanding how irrevocability works can save you from stress, surprises, or disputes later.

So next time you prepare or review an offer, pay attention to that little section called “irrevocable.” It’s one line that can make all the difference between thinking about buying and actually buying.

 

Need Help Navigating Offers?

Whether you’re making your first offer, juggling multiple bids, or trying to understand what’s binding (and what’s not), having the right guidance matters. Every clause, including the irrevocable one, can affect your position, timing, and peace of mind.

If you have questions about drafting or responding to offers, or simply want to understand your options before signing, feel free to reach out. I’m always happy to help you move with confidence, whether you’re buying, selling, or leasing.

 

Direct: 647-463-8810

Email: cathy.tse@century21.ca

WhatsApp: https://wa.me/message/TZMKYZBBVICOO1

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安省买房全攻略:六个必知步骤

买房是一项重要的财务和人生决定。无论你是首次置业,还是已有经验的房主,了解买房流程能让你更有信心。以下是 六个简单步骤:


第一步:按揭预批

在看房之前,先了解自己能负担多少。按揭预批不仅帮助你确定预算,也能显示你是诚意买家。


第二步:寻找合适的地产经纪

选择一位熟悉市场、了解你需求的地产经纪。他们会带你看房、出价并处理相关文件。


第三步:看房及出价

参观心仪房源,当找到合适房子时,你的地产经纪会协助准备并提交出价,包括价格、条件和交房日期。


第四步:验房及成交准备

出价被接受后,可以安排验房,确保房屋没有重大问题。完成相关条件后,即可进入成交阶段。


第五步:按揭批核及法律程序

与银行完成最终按揭申请,并由律师审核文件,确保交易顺利安全。


第六步:交房及搬入新家

成交当天,资金转账、产权过户,你就能正式拿到钥匙 🎉!


结语

买房过程可能看似复杂,但只要准备充分,加上专业指导,就能顺利踏出置业第一步。

📲 想开始你的买房之旅?立即联系我,我会全程为你提供支持。

Cathy | Real Estate Salesperson

📲 Direct: 647-463-8810  📧 Email: cathy.tse@century21.ca
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Greater Toronto Real Estate Agent

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安省買樓全攻略:六個必知步驟

買樓是一個重大的財務與人生決定。無論你是首次置業,還是已有經驗的業主,了解買樓流程能讓你更有信心。以下是 六個簡單步驟:


第一步:按揭預批

在睇樓之前,先了解自己能負擔多少。按揭預批不但幫助你鎖定預算,亦能顯示你是誠意買家。


第二步:尋找合適的地產代理

選擇一位熟悉市場、了解你需要的地產代理。他們會帶你睇樓、出價及處理文件。


第三步:睇樓及出價

參觀心儀物業,當找到合適單位時,你的地產代理會協助準備及提交出價,包括價錢、條件及交樓日期。


第四步:驗樓及成交準備

出價被接受後,可以安排驗樓,確保單位沒有重大問題。完成相關條件後,即可進一步成交。


第五步:按揭批核及法律程序

與銀行完成最終按揭申請,並由律師審閱相關文件,確保交易安全。


第六步:交樓及搬入新居

成交日當天,資金轉帳、業權過戶,你會正式拿到鎖匙 🎉!


結語

買樓過程或許看似複雜,但有正確準備及專業指引,就能順利踏出置業的一步。

📲 想開始你的置業旅程?立即聯絡我,我會全程陪伴你。

 

Cathy | Real Estate Salesperson

📲 Direct: 647-463-8810  📧 Email: cathy.tse@century21.ca
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Greater Toronto Real Estate Agent

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Buying a Home in Ontario: 6 Steps Every Buyer Should Know

Buying a home is one of the biggest financial and emotional decisions you’ll ever make. Whether you’re a first-time buyer or an experienced homeowner, understanding the process will help you move with confidence. Here’s a simple 6-step guide:


Step 1: Get Pre-Approved for a Mortgage

Before you start house-hunting, it’s important to know what you can afford. A mortgage pre-approval shows sellers that you’re a serious buyer and helps narrow your search.


Step 2: Find the Right Realtor

Work with a realtor who understands your needs and local market. A trusted professional can guide you through listings, negotiations, and paperwork.


Step 3: House Hunting & Making an Offer

Tour homes that fit your budget and lifestyle. When you find the right one, your realtor will help you prepare and submit an offer, including price, conditions, and closing dates.


Step 4: Home Inspection & Finalizing the Deal

If your offer is accepted, you may arrange a home inspection to uncover potential issues. Once conditions are satisfied, you’ll proceed with the purchase.


Step 5: Securing Financing & Legal Review

Work with your lender to finalize your mortgage, and have a lawyer review the legal documents to ensure everything is in order.


Step 6: Closing & Moving In

On closing day, funds are transferred, ownership is registered, and you receive your keys—welcome home! 🎉


Final Thoughts

The buying process may seem complex, but with the right preparation and guidance, it can be smooth and exciting.

📲 Contact me today if you’re ready to start your home-buying journey—I’ll guide you every step of the way.

Cathy | Real Estate Salesperson

📲 Direct: 647-463-8810  📧 Email: cathy.tse@century21.ca
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Greater Toronto Real Estate Agent

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安省租房流程全攻略:五个简单步骤

在安省租房,对于初次租房或新移民来说,可能会觉得繁琐又复杂。其实,只要掌握流程,就能轻松完成!下面为你拆解 五个简单步骤,帮你顺利搬进新家。


第一步:准备所需文件/资料

在看房之前,先准备好以下文件/资料,通常房东或物业管理都会要求:

  • 收入证明(如工资单)

  • 雇主证明信

  • 身份证明文件

  • 租房及工作记录

  • 信用报告

  • 推荐人资料

  • 银行流水(适用于新移民或沒有收入证明人士)


第二步:看房及提交申请

看中房源后,需要提交申请和文件,并可注明希望房东修理的问题。如获批,即可签署租约。


第三步:支付订金

时间非常关键:租约被接受后,必须在 24 小时内 以银行本票支付订金,存入地产公司的信托账户。


第四步:完成入住前准备

搬家前可能需要:

  • 向物业管理登记(如适用)

  • 开通水电煤网等账户

  • 购买租客保险

  • 预约电梯搬家(如公寓大楼)


第五步:交接及跟进

搬家当天需要:

  • 领取钥匙

  • 支付余下押金(如需)

  • 检查房屋并记录问题

🎉 就这么简单,你就可以正式入住新家!


结语

租房不一定要充满压力,只要事前准备充分,加上正确的指引,你就能轻松搬进理想的房源。

📲 立即联系我,索取 免费租客攻略,特别适合新移民和首次租房人士!

Cathy | Real Estate Salesperson

📲 Direct: 647-463-8810  📧 Email: cathy.tse@century21.ca
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Greater Toronto Real Estate Agent

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安省租樓流程全攻略:五個簡單步驟

在安省租房,對於初次租屋或新移民來說,可能會覺得繁瑣又複雜。其實,只要掌握流程,就能輕鬆完成!以下為你拆解 五個簡單步驟,助你順利搬進新家。


第一步:準備所需文件/資料

在看房之前,先準備好以下文件/資料,通常房東或物業管理都會要求:

  • 收入證明(如糧單)

  • 僱主證明信 (內容包括僱用時間, 職位, 年薪等)

  • 由政府發出的有照片的身份證明文件

  • 租樓及工作歷史

  • 完整的信用報告(須顯示信用分數)

  • 推薦人資料

  • 銀行月結單(適用於新移民或欠缺收入證明人士)


第二步:睇樓及提交申請

睇中單位後,需提交申請及文件,並可註明希望房東修理的問題。如獲批,便簽署租約。


第三步:支付訂金

時間好重要:租約被接受後,必須於 24 小時內 以銀行本票支付訂金,存入地產公司的信託帳戶。


第四步:完成入住前準備

搬屋前可能需要:

  • 向物業管理登記(如適用)

  • 開通水電煤網等賬戶

  • 購買租客保險

  • 預約電梯搬屋(如公寓大樓)


第五步:交收及跟進

搬屋當日需要:

  • 領取鎖匙

  • 支付鎖匙按金

  • 檢查單位並記錄問題

🎉 就係咁簡單,你就可以正式入住新家!


結語

租屋並不一定要充滿壓力,只要事前準備充足,加上正確指引,你就能輕鬆搬進理想單位。

📲 立即聯絡我,索取 免費租客攻略,特別適合新移民及首次租屋人士!

Cathy | Real Estate Salesperson

📲 Direct: 647-463-8810  📧 Email: cathy.tse@century21.ca
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Greater Toronto Real Estate Agent

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Renting in Ontario? Here’s a Step-by-Step Guide to the Leasing Process

Renting a home in Ontario can feel overwhelming, especially if you’re a first-time renter or a newcomer. From preparing the right documents to finally receiving your keys, there are several steps involved—and missing just one detail could delay your move.

In today’s post, I’m breaking down the general leasing process into 5 simple steps so you know exactly what to expect.


Step 1: Prepare Your Documents/Information

Before you start viewing properties, you’ll want to have your paperwork ready. Landlords and property managers often request:

  • Income proof (like pay stubs)

  • Employment letter (indicating length of employment, post title, annual income, etc.)

  • Photo ID (issued by government)

  • Rental and employment history

  • Full credit report (with credit score)

  • Two References

  • Bank statements (if you’re a newcomer)

Having these on hand can make your application stand out and speed up the approval process.


Step 2: View Properties & Submit an Offer

This is the exciting part—touring potential homes! Once you find the right one, you’ll submit your offer along with your application and documents. Be sure to note any defects or issues you’d like the landlord to address. If your offer is accepted, you’ll move on to signing the lease.


Step 3: Pay the Deposit

Once your lease is accepted, timing is critical. The deposit usually needs to be paid within 24 hours by bank draft, which is then deposited into the brokerage’s trust account.


Step 4: Finalize the Setup

Before moving in, you may need to:

  • Register with property management office (if applicable)

  • Set up utilities

  • Purchase tenant insurance

  • Book an elevator for move-in day (for condos/apartments)

This step ensures everything is ready for a smooth transition into your new home.


Step 5: Handover & Follow-Up

The last step is key handover day! You’ll:

  • Schedule your key pickup

  • Provide key deposit

  • Inspect the unit and document any issues

And just like that—you’re officially moved in! 🎉


Final Thoughts

Renting doesn’t have to be stressful when you know the process. With preparation and the right guidance, you’ll be settling into your new space in no time.

If you’re a newcomer or first-time renter, I’ve also created a FREE Tenant Cheat Sheet with tips and resources to make leasing in Ontario even easier.

📲 Contact me today to get your copy and let’s make your next move simple and stress-free.

Cathy | Real Estate Salesperson

📲 Direct: 647-463-8810  📧 Email: cathy.tse@century21.ca
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